Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws.
Identifieur interne : 00B812 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B811; suivant : 00B813Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws.
Auteurs : R. Adell [Suède] ; B. Eriksson ; U. Lekholm ; P I Br Nemark ; T. JemtSource :
- The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants [ 0882-2786 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Overdenture, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Pronostic, Sujet âgé, Tables de survie, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implantation, Endosseous (statistics & numerical data), Dental Implants (statistics & numerical data), Denture, Overlay, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Life Tables, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Prognosis, Prosthesis Failure, Survival Analysis.
- MESH :
- chemical , statistics & numerical data : Dental Implants.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- Adult, Aged, Denture, Overlay, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Tables, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Prognosis, Prosthesis Failure, Survival Analysis.
Abstract
This study reviews the long-term outcome of prostheses and fixtures (implants) in 759 totally edentulous jaws of 700 patients. A total of 4,636 standard fixtures were placed and followed according to the osseointegration method for a maximum of 24 years by the original team at the University of Göteborg. Standardized annual clinical and radiographic examinations were conducted as far as possible. A lifetable approach was applied for statistical analysis. Sufficient numbers of fixtures and prostheses for a detailed statistical analysis were present for observation times up to 15 years. More than 95% of maxillae had continuous prosthesis stability at 5 and 10 years, and at least 92% at 15 years. The figure for mandibles was 99% at all time intervals. Calculated from the time of fixture placement, the estimated survival rates for individual fixtures in the maxilla were 84%, 89%, and 92% at 5 years; 81% and 82% at 10 years; and 78% at 15 years. In the mandible they were 91%, 98%, and 99% at 5 years; 89% and 98% at 10 years; and 86% at 15 years. (The different percentages at 5 and 10 years refer to results for different routine groups of fixtures with 5 to 10, 10 to 15, and 1 to 5 years of observation time, respectively.) The results of this study concur with multicenter and earlier results for the osseointegration method.
PubMed: 2094653
Affiliations:
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Adell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Odontology, University of Goteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Odontology, University of Goteborg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Goteborg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, B" sort="Eriksson, B" uniqKey="Eriksson B" first="B" last="Eriksson">B. Eriksson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" sort="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U" first="U" last="Lekholm">U. Lekholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Br Nemark, P I" sort="Br Nemark, P I" uniqKey="Br Nemark P" first="P I" last="Br Nemark">P I Br Nemark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jemt, T" sort="Jemt, T" uniqKey="Jemt T" first="T" last="Jemt">T. Jemt</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</title><idno type="ISSN">0882-2786</idno><imprint><date when="1990" type="published">1990</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Dental Implants (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Denture, Overlay</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term><term>Life Tables</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Prosthesis Failure</term><term>Survival Analysis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de survie</term><term>Défaillance de prothèse</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires ()</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Overdenture</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Tables de survie</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Denture, Overlay</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Life Tables</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Prosthesis Failure</term><term>Survival Analysis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de survie</term><term>Défaillance de prothèse</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Overdenture</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Tables de survie</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study reviews the long-term outcome of prostheses and fixtures (implants) in 759 totally edentulous jaws of 700 patients. A total of 4,636 standard fixtures were placed and followed according to the osseointegration method for a maximum of 24 years by the original team at the University of Göteborg. Standardized annual clinical and radiographic examinations were conducted as far as possible. A lifetable approach was applied for statistical analysis. Sufficient numbers of fixtures and prostheses for a detailed statistical analysis were present for observation times up to 15 years. More than 95% of maxillae had continuous prosthesis stability at 5 and 10 years, and at least 92% at 15 years. The figure for mandibles was 99% at all time intervals. Calculated from the time of fixture placement, the estimated survival rates for individual fixtures in the maxilla were 84%, 89%, and 92% at 5 years; 81% and 82% at 10 years; and 78% at 15 years. In the mandible they were 91%, 98%, and 99% at 5 years; 89% and 98% at 10 years; and 86% at 15 years. (The different percentages at 5 and 10 years refer to results for different routine groups of fixtures with 5 to 10, 10 to 15, and 1 to 5 years of observation time, respectively.) The results of this study concur with multicenter and earlier results for the osseointegration method.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Br Nemark, P I" sort="Br Nemark, P I" uniqKey="Br Nemark P" first="P I" last="Br Nemark">P I Br Nemark</name><name sortKey="Eriksson, B" sort="Eriksson, B" uniqKey="Eriksson B" first="B" last="Eriksson">B. Eriksson</name><name sortKey="Jemt, T" sort="Jemt, T" uniqKey="Jemt T" first="T" last="Jemt">T. Jemt</name><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" sort="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U" first="U" last="Lekholm">U. Lekholm</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Adell, R" sort="Adell, R" uniqKey="Adell R" first="R" last="Adell">R. 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